Okokuqala, izici zebhokisi lokungena kwezithelo
Umklamo wesakhiwo esinengqondo: Imvamisa ukwamukelwa kwegridi noma ngezimbobo zomoya omncane kutholwa ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya ebhokisini futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokubola kwezithelo ngenxa yokugcwala kwezithelo ngenxa yokugcwala; Amabhokisi athile aguqukayo afakwe izibambo zokwenza lula ukuphathwa ngesandla; Isakhiwo esibekelwe sizinzile futhi singagcinwa kungqimbanhlobo eziningi ukusindisa isikhala.
Okunhlobonhlobo kokucaciswa: Ngohlobo nosayizi wezithelo, kunamasayizi ahlukene kanye namakhono ahlukile, njengamabhokisi angajulile ezithelo ezincane ezifana nama-apula kanye namawolintshi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ze-inzuzo ze-apula ezithelo ezihlukene.
Ukuphindaphindeka okunamandla: Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi alahliweyo, amabhokisi okushintsha kwezithelo angavuselelwa kaningi, okuhambisana nomqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
2. Izinto ezivamile
Okuqukethwe kwebhokisi lokungena kwezithelo kuthinta ngqo ukuqina kwalo, izindleko kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, okuvamile yilezi:
Izinto zepulasitiki:
I-Polyethylene (PE): Ukuguquguquka okuhle, ukumelana kwamazinga okushisa okuphansi, ukumelana nomthelela oqinile, kufanelekile ukuthola imali yezithelo endaweni yokushisa ephansi (njengezithelo zokuhamba ezinqandayo).
I-PolyPropylene (PP): Ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana kwamazinga okushisa okuphezulu kungcono kune-PE, amandla amahle emishini, alungele ukusetshenziswa okungaphenduki okuningi ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni, yizinto ezijwayelekile emakethe.
Izinto zokhuni: Enye yezinto zokwakha zendabuko, isisindo esihle somoya, kepha isisindo esikhulu, esithambekele kumswakama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo, okusetshenziswa kancane kancane kwezimo ezithile (njengokuhamba ibanga elifushane lezithelo eziphakeme).
Izinto zephepha: ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa, izindleko eziphansi, kepha amandla athwala umthwalo, athambekele emswakama, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvela kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kwezithelo noma usizo lokuthengisa ezixhumanisi zezitolo.
Okwesithathu, indima eyinhloko
Vikela izithelo: Ibhokisi le-Turnover lingagcina izithelo ngendlela ehlelekile, gwema ukushelela nokushayisana ngomunye nomunye ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ukudlala iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvikeleni izithelo ezintekenteke (njengamagilebhisi).
Kulula ukuthutha nokuphatha: Ibhokisi lokuphindisela lemininingwane lemininingwane lingabanjiswa kahle emotweni yezokuthutha (njengamaloli neziqukathi) ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala; Amanye amabhokisi aguqukayo angasetshenziswa ngezinhlobonhlobo, izinqwaba zomhlaba kanye neminye imishini ukufeza ukuphatha okwenziwe ngomshini, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba.
Ukulawulwa kwesitoreji esisizayo: esitoreni noma isitoreji esibandayo, ibhokisi lokujika lingahlukaniswa futhi ligcinwe ezitsheni, okulungele ukulawula i-aund, futhi ngasikhathi sinye likulawula umoya wokushisa kanye nasemgwaqweni, futhi kwandisa impilo eshalofini lesithelo.
Ukusakazwa okujwayelekile: Ukucaciswa kwebhokisi lokuvuselelwa okuhlangene kusiza ukuxhumana kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ze-Fruit Supply Chain (njengokuthatha amaphuzu, ukugcinwa okubandayo, imali esitolo esisebenzayo), futhi kunciphise izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni kwezixhumanisi eziphakathi.
Okwesine, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo
Izindleko ezincishisiwe: Ingaphinde isetshenziswe kaninginingi, okungokomnotho okuthe xaxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokufaka ukusetshenziswa okukodwa (njengamabhokisi), kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kabusha kwezinto zokufaka kabusha.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo Green: Yehlisa imfucuza yephepha elilahlwayo noma ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ngokuhambisana "nokuthambekela kwentuthuko" okuluhlaza okotshani "kwezinto zesimanje.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle: Ubukhulu obuhleliwe kanye nokwakheka kwenza imisebenzi eyenziwe ngomshini (njengokuphathwa kwe-forklift, ukushesha okuzenzakalelayo), ukusheshisa ukulayisha nokulayisha izithelo, futhi kunciphise umjikelezo wokuthenga.
Ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe: Idizayini ephefumula kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zisiza ukugcina okusha kwezithelo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki yezithelo kusuka kumthengi.
5. Izimo ezisebenzayo
Ukukhetha: Lapho abalimi bezithelo bekhetha izithelo ezitshalweni zezithelo, basebenzisa amabhokisi aguqukayo ukuze abagcine okwesikhashana ukugwema ukulimala kwezithelo.
Ezokuhamba: Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ibanga elide ukusuka endaweni yokukhiqiza kuya ekugcinweni okubandayo kanye nezimakethe eziphelele, ibhokisi le-inzuzo livikela izithelo ekukhishweni futhi kusiza ukulayishwa kwezimoto.
Ukugcina: Ku-Cold Storage noma i-Room Temperature Warehouse, amabhokisi aguqukayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokufaka izithelo, okulungele ukuphathwa kokusungula kanye nokusungula.
Izixhumanisi ezithe xaxa kanye nezindawo ezithengiswayo: Emakethe ethengisa okuphelele, kusetshenziselwa amabhokisi atholakalayo ukuze kugcinwe okwesikhashana kanye nokuguqulwa kwebanga lesikhashana kwezithelo; Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu zizosebenzisa amakhreyithi njengeziqukathi zokubonisa ukuze ziveze izithelo ngqo.
Ngamafuphi, ngokwesakha ukusakazwa kwezithelo ezikule mpahla, ibhokisi lokuthola izithelo alikwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka, izindleko zokulawula, kepha futhi lithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi liqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yempahla embonini yezithelo yanamuhla.
